A Regularity Criterion for Semigroup Rings

An analogue of the Kunz–Frobenius criterion for the regularity of a local ring in a positive characteristic is established for general commutative semigroup rings.     

Absorbing boundary conditions for electromagnetic wave propagation

In this paper, the theoretical perfectly absorbing boundary condition on the boundary of a half-space domain is developed for the Maxwell system by considering the system as a whole instead of considering each component of the electromagnetic fields individually. This boundary condition allows any wave motion generated within the domain to pass through the boundary of the domain without generating any reflections back into the interior. By approximating this theoretical boundary condition a class of local absorbing boundary conditions for the Maxwell system can be constructed. Well-posedness in the sense of Kreiss of the Maxwell system with each of these local absorbing boundary conditions is established, and the reflection coefficients are computed as a plane wave strikes the artificial boundary. Numerical experiments are also provided to show the performance of these local absorbing boundary conditions

     

沿两条内部平行裂纹受压时材料的断裂问题

顺着平面内的平行裂纹受压材料的断裂问题并不能在线性断裂力学的框架内进行描述，Grif-fith－Irvin型或COC型的断裂判据，虽然可以用来处理经典的线性断裂力学，但对本题则完全不适用，这是因为这些压力对应力强度系数没有影响，与裂缝孔隙值也没有关系[1，2]，这一类问题只能采用新的方法，本文的第一作者曾建议过一种新方法，在这一方法中仍然使用了线性关系，但这种线性关系是从变形固体力学中的非线性方程导出的[3，4，5]．这里必须指出，这种方法曾在变形体稳定性问题中广泛地采用过。作为断裂开始的判据，我们采用了裂缝缺陷附近的局部失稳的判据，在这类情况下，我们认为是从失稳过程引发断裂过程的。     

关于预测误差平方和最小准则的几点看法

在应用桃棣荣等提出的预测误差平方和（ＰＲＥＳＳ）最小准则逐步算法的过程中，发现单纯应用ＰＲＥＳＳ值来控制引进因子数目有时不很有效。因此建议：１）当引进因子过多时，采用赤池信息准则对因子数做进一步控制。２）当引进因子过少时，取消原算法中关于ＰＲＥＳＳ值上界的规定和增加候选因子数以增加引进因子数。最后，对应用ＰＲＥＳＳ准则时所选因子的优良性进行了讨论     

MARS: selecting basis functions and knots with an empirical Bayes method

An empirical Bayes method to select basis functions and knots in multivariate adaptive regression spline (MARS) is proposed, which takes both advantages of frequentist model selection approaches and Bayesian approaches. A penalized likelihood is maximized to estimate regression coefficients for selected basis functions, and an approximated marginal likelihood is maximized to select knots and variables involved in basis functions. Moreover, the Akaike Bayes information criterion (ABIC) is used to determine the number of basis functions. It is shown that the proposed method gives estimation of regression structure that is relatively parsimonious and more stable for some example data sets.     

三维空间中广义Davey-Stewartson系统整体解

根据基态的特征,用势井方法和凹方法证明了三维空间中广义Davey-Stewartson 系统解爆破和整体存在的最佳条件.同时还证明了当初值为多小时,该系统的整体解存在     

基于属性测度的决策系统研究

在属性集和属性测度理论基础上系统地讨论了属性测度综合评价和决策系统.把综合决策系统分为三个子系统;第一个为单指标性能函数分析子系统,第二个为多指标综合性能函数分析子系统;第三个为识别分析子系统.并在属性测度决策系统的基础上,给出了一个应用实例.通过实例的分析,表明该系统是合理、实用和有效的.     

On spline approximation of sliced inverse regression

The dimension reduction is helpful and often necessary in exploring the nonparametric regression structure.In this area,Sliced inverse regression (SIR) is a promising tool to estimate the central dimension reduction (CDR) space.To estimate the kernel matrix of the SIR,we herein suggest the spline approximation using the least squares regression.The heteroscedasticity can be incorporated well by introducing an appropriate weight function.The root-n asymptotic normality can be achieved for a wide range choice of knots.This is essentially analogous to the kernel estimation.Moreover, we also propose a modified Bayes information criterion (BIC) based on the eigenvalues of the SIR matrix.This modified BIC can be applied to any form of the SIR and other related methods.The methodology and some of the practical issues are illustrated through the horse mussel data.Empirical studies evidence the performance of our proposed spline approximation by comparison of the existing estimators.     

An Oscillation Criterion for Second Order Superlinear Differential Equations

61.IntroductionConsiderthesecondordersuperlinearequationx'(t) p(t)X'(t) q(t)1x(t)l"sgnx(t)=o,t>to,(1)wherea>l,pandq:[t,'co)-R=(-co,oo)arecontinuous.Weconsideronlysuchsolutionsxofequation(l)whichexistonsomeinterval[t.,oo),t.>t,>o.Asolutionofequation(l)issaidtobeoscillatoryifithasarbitrarilylargezerosandotherwise,itissaidtobenonoscillatory.Equation(l)iscalledoscillatoryifallofitssolutionsareoscilllatory.Forthespecialcasewherep(t)=Oli.e.,forthedifferentialequationx'(t) q(t)lx(t)l"sgnx(t)=o,a>1-…     

LR test for random-effects covariance structure in a parallel profile model

We consider a parallel profile model which is useful in analyzing parallel growth curves of several groups. The likelihood ratio criterion for a hypothesis concerning the adequacy of a random-effects covariance structure is obtained under the parallel profile model. The likelihood ratio criterion for the hypothesis in the general one-way MANOVA model is also obtained. Asymptotic null distributions of the criteria are derived when the sample size is large. We give a numerical example of these asymptotic results.